See spalgums on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spalgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shrill, sharp, piercing"
},
"expansion": "spalgs (“shrill, sharp, piercing”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spalgs (“shrill, sharp, piercing”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spalgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spalgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spalgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spalgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spalgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spalguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spalgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spalgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 12 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 8 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "lv:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shrillness of the (door)bell",
"text": "zvana spalgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shrillness of the voice",
"text": "balss spalgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrillness, reediness (the quality of that which is shrill, reedy, sharp, piercing, high-pitched)"
],
"id": "en-spalgums-lv-noun-XeZNPkty",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"shrillness",
"shrillness"
],
[
"reediness",
"reediness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill#English"
],
[
"reedy",
"reedy#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing#English"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) shrillness, reediness (the quality of that which is shrill, reedy, sharp, piercing, high-pitched)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hot pain flooded into (his) tissues... growing in acuteness and sharpness",
"text": "karsta sāpe izplūda audos... augot spalgumā, skaudrumā, asumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acuteness, sharpness"
],
"id": "en-spalgums-lv-noun-tTpqFePN",
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain) acuteness, sharpness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the frost did not weaken, its piercing cold increased (instead)",
"text": "sals neatvilga, bet vēl pieņēmās spalgumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercing cold"
],
"id": "en-spalgums-lv-noun-A9al-5SP",
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) piercing cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spalgums"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Sound"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "spalgs",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "shrill, sharp, piercing"
},
"expansion": "spalgs (“shrill, sharp, piercing”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From spalgs (“shrill, sharp, piercing”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalguma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "spalgum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "spalgums m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "spalgums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "spalgums",
"10": "-",
"11": "spalgumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "spalgum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "spalgumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "spalguma",
"6": "-",
"7": "spalgumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "spalgumu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the shrillness of the (door)bell",
"text": "zvana spalgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the shrillness of the voice",
"text": "balss spalgums",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shrillness, reediness (the quality of that which is shrill, reedy, sharp, piercing, high-pitched)"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
],
[
"shrillness",
"shrillness"
],
[
"reediness",
"reediness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"shrill",
"shrill#English"
],
[
"reedy",
"reedy#English"
],
[
"sharp",
"sharp#English"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing#English"
],
[
"high-pitched",
"high-pitched#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sounds) shrillness, reediness (the quality of that which is shrill, reedy, sharp, piercing, high-pitched)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sounds"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a hot pain flooded into (his) tissues... growing in acuteness and sharpness",
"text": "karsta sāpe izplūda audos... augot spalgumā, skaudrumā, asumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acuteness, sharpness"
],
"links": [
[
"pain",
"pain#English"
],
[
"acuteness",
"acuteness"
],
[
"sharpness",
"sharpness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of pain) acuteness, sharpness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of pain"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the frost did not weaken, its piercing cold increased (instead)",
"text": "sals neatvilga, bet vēl pieņēmās spalgumā",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"piercing cold"
],
"links": [
[
"weather",
"weather#English"
],
[
"piercing",
"piercing"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) piercing cold"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "spalgums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spalgums meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.